If you’re in search of an adventure, consider visiting some of the world’s most historic landmarks! These sites not only provide a unique opportunity to learn about our past, but they also captivate the imagination with their beauty and human ingenuity. From ancient ruins to palaces and cathedrals, there is something for everyone when it comes to historical places. In this article, we will list 11 historical places in the world that you need to visit.
1. The Forbidden City – Beijing, China
The Forbidden City, although referred to as a city, is actually a palace complex spanning 178 acres. Constructed between 1406 and 1420, it served as the residence of Chinese emperors and the seat of Chinese government for 500 years. With the world’s largest collection of surviving antique wooden structures, it welcomes 14 million tourists annually.
2. Petra, Jordan
Established over 2000 years ago by the Nabataeans, Petra is an ancient city located in a narrow canyon. It became a vital stop along the caravan route connecting Africa and Arabia. Despite being abandoned after a severe earthquake in 363 CE, Petra’s ruins were used as a shelter by shepherds for generations. Today, it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a popular tourist spot.
3. Machu Picchu, Peru
Built around 1500 AD by the Incas, Machu Picchu is a remarkable Inca city. Abandoned just over 100 years later, it remained unknown to the western world until its discovery by explorer Hiram Bingham III in 1911. The city features around 140 structures built with dry-stone walls and no mortar. While its exact purpose remains uncertain, it is believed to have been a ceremonial location or the estate of Inca monarch Pachacuti.
4. Angkor Wat and the Siem Reap Temples, Cambodia
Built between the 10th and 15th centuries by the ancient Khmer kingdom, the temples of Siem Reap are among the most well-known in the world. Angkor Wat, the crown gem of the Khmer empire, is an unmistakable icon of Cambodia. These temples, including Angkor Thom and Ta Prohm, have been carefully preserved and are a testament to the magnificence of the ancient Khmer civilization.
5. The Pyramids And The Sphinx of Giza, Egypt
The Pyramids of Giza, the oldest of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, were built over 4,500 years ago as tombs for Egyptian pharaohs. The purpose of the Sphinx, a mythical creature with the body of a lion and the head of a human, remains a mystery. Some theories suggest it was meant to connect the king to the sun god Ra, while others believe it was sent to protect the kings. The construction techniques used to build these monuments still puzzle scientists.
6. The Colosseum, Rome
The Colosseum, an ancient Roman amphitheatre completed in 80 AD, is a marvel of engineering. Commissioned by Emperor Vespasian in 72 AD, it took nearly a decade to complete. The Colosseum hosted gladiatorial bouts and other public events, with an estimated 500,000 people losing their lives within its walls. Today, it is a popular tourist attraction and an iconic symbol of Rome.
7. The Great Wall of China
Stretching over 13,000 miles, the Great Wall of China is a monumental ancient defensive structure. Built in multiple phases from 221 BC to 206 BC under the Qin dynasty and reconstructed during the Ming dynasty, it remains one of China’s most popular tourist attractions. Whether you choose to take a guided tour or explore on your own, the Great Wall offers a breathtaking glimpse into China’s history.
8. The Taj Mahal, India
The Taj Mahal, a mausoleum in the Indian city of Agra, is an architectural masterpiece. Built between 1632 and 1649 by Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal, it is constructed with white marble and adorned with precious stones. Considered one of the most beautiful structures in the world, the Taj Mahal is a must-visit for any traveler to India.
9. Stonehenge, United Kingdom
Stonehenge, a circle of stone megaliths in the English countryside, is believed to have been built around 2500 B.C.E. The purpose of its construction remains unknown, with theories ranging from religious activities to astronomical observations. Regardless of its purpose, Stonehenge is an impressive feat of engineering and a historical site that continues to intrigue visitors.
10. The Parthenon, Greece
Perched on Acropolis hill in Athens, the Parthenon is a classical temple that has stood as a symbol of Greece’s glory since its construction in 447 B.C.E. Originally dedicated to the goddess Athena, it served various purposes throughout history, including as a treasury, a Christian church, and a mosque. Today, the Parthenon and the surrounding Acropolis hill are a testament to ancient Greek civilization.
11. Easter Island, Chile
Located 2,200 miles off the coast of Chile, Easter Island is known for its mysterious stone statues called Moai. These statues were carved by the Rapa Nui people between the 13th and 16th centuries. The purpose of these statues and the means by which they were transported and erected still puzzle archaeologists. Visiting Easter Island offers a unique opportunity to witness these enigmatic stone figures.
These are just a few of the many historical places in the world that deserve a visit. Each site offers a glimpse into our past and showcases the remarkable achievements of ancient civilizations. Whether you’re a history enthusiast or simply seeking an adventure, exploring these landmarks will undoubtedly leave you in awe of human history and the wonders of the world.
